TITLE XXXVII
INSURANCE

CHAPTER 417-D
WOMEN'S HEALTH CARE

Section 417-D:2-a

    417-D:2-a Pregnancy, Delivery, and Postpartum Coverage. –
Each insurer that issues or renews any policy of accident and health insurance providing maternity benefits for hospital expense, medical-surgical expense, or major medical expense shall provide in each group or individual policy, contract, or certificate of insurance issued or renewed for persons who are residents of this state the following in providing coverage during pregnancy and delivery and the postpartum period:
I. The length of hospital stay and the number of postpartum visits shall be determined by the attending health care provider based on clinical information that demonstrates that the mother and infant are clinically stable based on nationally accepted guidelines pursuant to paragraph IV and that appropriate care for the mother and newborn can be provided for upon discharge. The length of stay shall not be determined by the health insurer or the hospital based on economic criteria.
II. Upon notification of the pregnancy by the insured to the insurer, the insurer shall inform the pregnant woman in writing regarding the insurer's prenatal, maternity, and postpartum benefits, including but not limited to prenatal visits, diagnostic tests, prenatal education, hospital length of stay, postpartum care, homemaker services, and contraceptive counseling and referrals.
III. The insurer shall pay for medically necessary prenatal homemaker services when a woman is confined to bedrest or her activities of daily living are otherwise restricted on the recommendation of her attending health care provider who shall consult with the applicable case manager.
IV. Any length of hospital stay shorter than the current minimum nationally accepted guidelines for perinatal care, such as Guidelines for Perinatal Care prepared by the American Academy of Pediatrics and the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, shall be at the recommendation of the attending health care provider in consultation with the mother. In such cases the insurer shall pay for at least 2 postpartum visits. During one such visit, the collection of an adequate sample from the newborn for screening for genetic and metabolic diseases shall take place in accordance with RSA 132 and applicable rules.
V. Postpartum visits shall include a physical assessment of mother and infant. The assessment shall include but not be limited to: infant nutrition and feeding, infant behavior, family interactions, safety and injury prevention, infant and maternal health promotion, and community resources. Providers of postpartum visits shall be licensed health care providers experienced in perinatal care.
VI. The insurer shall pay for appropriate medically necessary postpartum homemaker services as determined by the attending health care provider who shall consult with the applicable case manager.
VII. No attending health care provider shall be penalized by an insurer for following the provisions of this section. Insurers shall not deny payment for services that are within standards of good and generally accepted medical practice as reflected by scientific and peer medical literature and recognized within the organized medical community in the state of New Hampshire.

Source. 1996, 75:4, eff. Jan. 1, 1997.