;

CHAPTER Lsa 100  DEFINITIONS, ORGANIZATION AND PUBLIC INFORMATION

 

PART Lsa 101  PURPOSE AND SCOPE

 

Lsa 101.01  Purpose and Scope.  The rules of this title implement the statutory responsibilities of the New Hampshire board of landscape architects created by RSA 310-A: 142.  These provisions regulate but are not limited to the licensing of landscape architects and the practice of landscape architecture in the state of New Hampshire.

 

Source.  #8858, eff 3-28-07

 

PART Lsa 102  DEFINITIONS

 

         Lsa 102.01  Terms Used.  As used in these rules, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:

 

         (a)  “Landscape Architect" means, landscape architect as defined in RSA 310-A:141, I namely “a person who, by reason of professional education or practical experience, or both, is qualified to engage in the practice of landscape architecture as attested by licensing as a landscape architect.”

 

         (b)  “Landscape architectural practice" means “landscape architectural practice” as defined in RSA 310-A:141, II.

 

         (c)  “Board” means the New Hampshire board of landscape architects created by RSA 310-A:142.

 

Source.  #8858, eff 3-28-07; ss by #13630, eff 7-9-23

 

PART Lsa 103  BOARD ORGANIZATION

 

Lsa 103.01  Duties and Responsibilities.  The board shall administer the provisions of RSA 310-A:140-160 which include but are not limited to safeguarding  property, to promoting public welfare and maintaining a high standard of integrity, skills and practice in the profession of landscape architecture in this state.

 

Source.  #8858, eff 3-28-07

 

Lsa 103.02  Composition of the Board.  Pursuant to RSA 310-A:142, I the board shall consist of 5 members who meet the eligibility requirements of RSA 310-A:142, I, II or both.

 

Source.  #8858, eff 3-28-07

 

Lsa 103.03  The Chairperson and Vice Chairperson.  The chairperson shall preside at all meetings.  In the absence of the chairperson, the vice-chairperson shall preside.

 

Source.  #8858, eff 3-28-07

 

Lsa 103.04  Organization.  Biennially, the board shall elect or appoint a chairperson, vice-chairperson, and secretary at the first meeting of the board in a calendar year.

 

Source.  #8858, eff 3-28-07; renumbered by #13630 (formerly Lsa 103.05)

 

Lsa 103.05  Seal.  The seal of the board shall be an embossed circular seal consisting of 2 concentric circles, the outer circle having a diameter of 2 inches and an inner circle having a diameter of 1.7 inches.  In the space between the two circles there shall be the words New Hampshire Board of Landscape Architects.  The inner circle shall be a New Hampshire scene depicting a silhouette of the New Hampshire capitol dome, land, water and the sky.

 

Source.  #8858, eff 3-28-07; renumbered by #13630 (formerly Lsa 103.06)

 

         Lsa 103.06  Office Hours, Office Location, Mailing Address, and Telephone.

 

         (a)  The board’s office shall be located at the New Hampshire Office of Professional Licensure and Certification (OPLC), 7 Eagle Square, Concord, N.H. and shall be open to the public weekdays, excluding holidays, from 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.

 

         (b)  Correspondence shall be addressed to the board at:

 

Board of Landscape Architects

C/O The Office of Professional Licensure and Certification

7 Eagle Square

Concord, N.H. 03301

 

         (c)  The board’s telephone number shall be (603)-271-2152.

 

Source.  #8858, eff 3-28-07; ss by 13630, eff 7-9-23 (formerly Lsa 103.07)

 

PART Lsa 104  PUBLIC INFORMATION

 

Lsa 104.01  Record of Board Actions.  Minutes shall be kept of board meetings and of official actions taken by the board. Minutes of board actions which are not confidential under RSA 91-A:3, II or RSA 91-A:5 shall be public records and shall be available for inspection during the board’s ordinary office hours within 144 hours from the close the meeting or vote in questions unless the 72 hours availability requirement of RSA 91-A:3, III is applicable.

 

Source.  #8858, eff 3-28-07

 

         Lsa 104.02  Custodian of Records.  Persons desiring copies of board records shall submit a request which identifies as particularly as possible the information being sought.  If records are requested which contain both public and confidential information, the board shall delete the confidential information and provide the remaining information.

 

Source.  #8858, eff 3-28-07; ss by #13630, eff 7-9-23

 

PART Lsa 105  MEETINGS, DELIBERATIONS AND DECISIONS

 

         Lsa 105.01  Meetings.  Regular meetings shall be held at least 3 times each year.  Special meetings shall be called by order of the chairperson or secretary.  Each member of the board shall be notified in writing of each meeting and such notice shall contain the place, date, time, and subject of the meeting.

 

Source.  #8858, eff 3-28-07; ss by #13630, eff 7-9-23

 

         Lsa 105.02  Quorum.  A quorum of the board shall consist of a majority of the appointed members and a majority vote by the members present shall be necessary to pass a motion unless otherwise specified by law.  In the absence of the chair, vice chair, or secretary, a quorum of the board shall designate a pro tempore officer for the officer or officers absent.

 

Source.  #8858, eff 3-28-07; ss by #13630, eff 7-9-23

 

PART Lsa 106  APPOINTMENT OF COMMITTEES

 

Lsa 106.01  Committees.

 

(a)  A committee shall consist of one or more of board members who have been directed by the board to investigate and make recommendations on matters which could be handled by the full board.

 

(b)  When expressly authorized by the board, the authority of a committee shall include:

 

(1)  The retention of voluntary assistance from qualified non-board members; and

 

(2)  The retention of paid advisors or consultants pursuant to RSA 332:G-3.

 

Source.  #8858, eff 3-28-07


 

CHAPTER Lsa 200  RULES OF PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE

 

REVISION NOTE:

 

            Document #13633, effective 7-9-23, repealed Part Lsa 201 through Part Lsa 217 in Chapter Lsa 200, titled “Practice and Procedure”, and renamed the chapter as “Rules of Practice and Procedure”.  Document #13633 also adopted a new Part Lsa 201 titled “Applicability and Waiver of Substantive Rules”, containing Lsa 201.01 titled “Rules of Practice and Procedure” and Rule 201.02 titled “Waiver of Administrative Rules.” 

 

Document #13633 replaces all prior filings affecting the rules in the former Chapter Lsa 200.  The prior filings included the following documents:

 

#8859, eff 3-28-07

#8660, eff 3-28-07

#10678, eff 9-30-14

 

As practice and procedure rules, the rules in Document #13633 will not expire except pursuant to RSA 541-A:17, II.

 

PART Lsa 201 APPLICABILITY AND WAIVER OF SUBSTANTIVE RULES

 

         Lsa 201.01  Rules of Practice and Procedure.  The Plc 200 rules shall govern with regards to all procedures for:

 

         (a)  The receipt of misconduct complaints;

 

         (b)  The conduct of adjudicatory proceedings;

 

         (c)  Rulemaking submissions, considerations, and dispositions of rule making petitions;

 

         (d)  Public comment hearings;

 

         (e)  Declaratory rulings;

 

         (f)  All statements of policy and interpretation;

 

         (g)  Explanation of adopted rules; and

 

         (h)  Voluntary surrender of licenses.

 

Source.  (See Revision Note at chapter heading for Lsa 200) #13633, eff 7-9-23

 

         Lsa 201.02  Waiver of Administrative Rules.

 

         (a)  The board shall initiate a waiver of a substantive rule upon its own motion by providing affected parties with notice and opportunity to be heard, and issuing an order which finds that waiver would be necessary to advance the purpose of the rules of the board.

 

         (b)  Individuals who wish to request a waiver of a rule shall submit a written request to the board, which includes:

 

(1)  The rule for which a waiver is requested;

 

(2)  The anticipated length of time the requested waiver will be needed;

 

(3)  The reason for requesting the waiver;

 

(4)  Evidence of how the waiver will provide for the health and safety of the consumer or licensee;

 

(5)  A time-limited written compliance plan which sets forth plans to achieve compliance including an estimated date of compliance; and

 

(6)  The signature of the applicant.

 

         (c)  The board shall consider the following when determining whether to approve or deny a waiver:

 

(1)  If adherence to the rule would cause the petitioner unnecessary or undue hardship;

 

(2)  If the requested waiver is necessary because of any neglect or misfeasance on the part of the practitioner;

 

(3)  If enforcement of the rule would injure a third person(s); and

 

(4)  If waiver of the rule would injure a third person(s).

 

         (d)  The board shall approve a waiver of an administrative rule request only if:

 

(1)  Granting a waiver does not have the effect of waiving or modifying a provision of RSA 310-A;

 

(2)  The petitioner has shown good cause exists pursuant to (c) above to waive the rule; and

 

(3)  The board determines that the individual’s plans for compliance with the rule includes an estimated date of compliance and eventual compliance.

 

         (e)  If the board, after receiving and reviewing a request for a waiver, requires further information or documentation to grant or deny the waiver, the board shall:

 

(1)  Notify the applicant in writing within 30 days; and

 

(2)  Specify the information or documentation the board requires.

 

         (f)  The board shall issue a written approval or denial of the waiver within 60 days of the date the request is received, unless additional information or documentation is required.  If additional information and documentation is required, then the board shall issue a written approval or denial within 60 days of receiving the requested information or documentation.

 

Source.  (See Revision Note at chapter heading for Lsa 200) #13633, eff 7-9-23

 


CHAPTER Lsa 300  LICENSURE REQUIREMENTS

 

PART Lsa 301  APPLICATION REQUIREMENTS

 

          Lsa 301.01  Application Process.

 

          (a)  Persons wishing to become licensed as a landscape architect in New Hampshire shall submit an application form provided by the board which contains the information specified in Lsa 301.02, and the application fee specified in Lsa 301.03.

 

          (b)  An application, which is not signed by the applicant, and/or is not accompanied by cash, a valid check or a valid credit card for the application fee, shall not be accepted for processing and shall be returned to the applicant.

 

          (c)  If the application is denied, the applicant shall be provided an opportunity to request a hearing for reconsideration pursuant to Lsa 206 on the deficiency issues identified by the board.  Any such request shall be made in writing and received by the board within 30 days of the receipt of the notification of denial.

 

(d)  Applications about which there has been no communication from the applicant to the board forone year shall be destroyed.

 

Source.  #8861, eff 3-28-07; ss by #10679, eff 9-30-14

 

          Lsa 301.02  Application for Licensure.

 

(a)  Each applicant for licensure shall provide, or cause to be provided, the following on a form supplied by the board:

 

(1)  The applicant’s name, including any names previously used;

 

(2)  The applicant’s residence and business addresses, telephone numbers and e-mail address;

 

(3)  The applicant’s date of birth, place of birth and citizenship;

 

(4)  The applicant’s dates of employment, titles of positions, and present address of employer;

 

(5)  Character of employment including types of work performed and degree of responsibility;

 

(6)  Name and present address of someone familiar with each position;

 

(7)  List of secondary, college or university credits obtained including name of institution, years attended, graduation date and certified copies of transcripts;

 

(8) A listing of every state in which the applicant holds or has ever held registration/certification/licensure as a landscape architect with corresponding number and date of initial registration/certification/licensure;

 

(9)  Whether the applicant has ever lost or been denied registration/ certification/licensure as a landscape architect or disciplined by this board or another landscape architect licensing board in any other state and if so, an explanation of the circumstances;

 

(10)  Whether the registration/certification/licensure as a landscape architect was issued by examination;

 

(11)  Whether the applicant has ever been convicted of any felony, any misdemeanor, or a violation involving landscape architecture or the practice of landscape architecture and if so, the name of the court, the details of the offense and the date of conviction and the sentence imposed;

 

(12)  The names, complete addresses, occupation and business relationship with the applicant of 5 references as specified in Lsa 302.03;

 

(13)  An affidavit acknowledging that the applicant has provided correct and true statements in the application;

 

(14)  A list of current memberships in professional or scientific societies which shall include name of organization, location, grades and dates of memberships and any additional experience information the applicant wishes to provide;

 

(15)  Whether the applicant has ever held a Council of Landscape Architect Registration Boards (CLARB) record, and if so, whether the candidate has requested the CLARB record be transmitted to the board office;

 

(16)  The applicant’s social security number required pursuant to RSA 161- B:11, VI-a; and

 

(17)  The applicant’s signature.

 

          (b)  Applicants shall pay the application fee as specified in Lsa 301.03.

 

          (c)  Each applicant for licensure who is a graduate of a non United States or Canadian institution shall have his/her transcripts sent directly from the institution to World Education Services or a similar translation and authentication service which specializes in evaluating educational credentials for translation and authentication. The applicant shall request translation and authentication be sent from the translation and authentication organization directly to the board office for evaluation by the board.

 

Source.  #8861, eff 3-28-07; ss by #10679, eff 9-30-14

 

          Lsa 301.03  Application, Examination, and Licensure Fees.

 

          (a)  The application fee for licensure for reciprocal candidates who have a CLARB certificate shall be $275.00.

 

          (b)  The application fee for licensure for reciprocal candidates who do not have a CLARB council record shall be $325.00.

 

          (c)  The fee for licensure by examination shall be $150.00.

 

          (d)  The wall display certificate fee for applicants shall be $50.00.

 

          (e)  The biennial renewal fee shall be $160.00.

 

          (f)  The reinstatement fee after 12 months shall be the renewal fee plus 20 percent per month late fee totaling $544.00.

 

          (g)  The fee for verification of licensure or certification shall be $25.00.

 

          (h)  The fee for replacement of a lost or mutilated certificate of licensure shall be $50.00.

 

Source.  #8861, eff 3-28-07; ss by #10679, eff 9-30-14

 

          Lsa 301.04  Fees.  All fees shall be paid in the form of, cash, money order, bank draft, check or credit card payable to "Treasurer, State of New Hampshire" and are non-refundable.

 

Source.  #8861, eff 3-28-07; ss by #10679, eff 9-30-14

 

PART Lsa 302  QUALIFICATION OF APPLICANTS

 

          Lsa 302.01  Candidate Requirements.

 

          (a)  Candidates for licensure shall meet the requirements established by RSA 310-A:146 before a license shall be granted. The board shall require documentation of the applicant’s education and work experience to help determine competency.

 

          (b)  Experience in the practice of landscape architecture shall be of a grade and character that indicates to the board that the applicant is competent to practice as a landscape architect as determined pursuant to Lsa 302.02. The board shall also require documentation of the applicant’s work products to help determine competency.

 

          (c)  Qualifications shall be determined as follows:

 

(1)  Applicants possessing an accredited 4-year landscape architecture degree or equivalent, shall have 3 years professional experience under the direct supervision of a licensed landscape architect; or

 

(2)  Applicants possessing a non-accredited 4-year landscape architecture degree or a 4-year degree in a related field including, but not limited to, engineering, architecture, geology, geography, planning, botany, forestry, environmental design, garden design, environmental studies, environmental science, ecology or soil science shall have 5 years professional experience, 3 of which shall be under the direct supervision of a licensed landscape architect.

 

          (d)  Experience shall be in accordance with the rules of professional conduct set forth in Lsa 501. Conduct proscribed by the rules of professional conduct, when performed by an unlicensed person or during a prior period of licensure, shall result in denying a license application or issuing a restricted license. 

 

          (e)  The applicant shall take the Landscape Architect Registration Exam (LARE) prepared by CLARB and achieve a passing score.

 

Source.  #8861, eff 3-28-07; ss by #10679, eff 9-30-14

 

          Lsa 302.02  Experience Requirements.  Experience in the practice of landscape architecture shall be determined pursuant to RSA 310-A:146 as follows:

 

          (a)  Experience shall be progressive on landscape architecture projects to indicate that it is of increasing quality and requiring greater responsibility;

 

          (b)  Only the work of landscape architectural nature shall be creditable;

 

          (c)  Experience shall not be obtained in violation of RSA 310-A:155, II;

 

          (d)  Experience gained in the armed services, to be creditable, shall be of a character equivalent to that which would have been gained in the civilian sector doing similar work;

 

          (e)  Experience shall be gained under the supervision of a licensed landscape architect or if not, an explanation shall be made showing why the experience should be considered acceptable;

 

          (f)  Teaching experience to be creditable shall be of an advanced level in a college or university offering a landscape architecture curriculum of  4 years or more that is accredited by Landscape Architecture Accreditation Board (LAAB) accredited program;

 

          (g)  Successful completion of graduate study leading to the master’s degree in landscape architecture which has followed a baccalaureate degree in landscape architecture may be used for credit for one year’s experience. If the Ph.D. in landscape architecture is completed under the same conditions, 2-year’s total experience shall be credited. The 2 years credit shall include the one year for the master’s degree; and

 

          (h)  Experience shall not be anticipated. The experience shall have been received at the time of the application.

 

Source.  #8861, eff 3-28-07; ss by #10679, eff 9-30-14

 

          Lsa 302.03  References Required.

 

          (a)  Each applicant for licensure shall provide the board with the names and addresses of at least 5 individuals, who shall provide references, and are not related to the applicant.  At least 3 of the references shall be individuals having personal or professional knowledge of the applicant's experience as a landscape architect. At least 3 of the references shall be licensed landscape architects as defined by RSA 310-A:141, I, having detailed knowledge of the applicant's landscape architecture experience.

 

          (b)  Pursuant to RSA 310-A:149, II, references relating to experience in the practice of landscape architecture performed prior to March 28, 2007 may be provided by either a licensed landscape architect or a person practicing the profession of landscape architecture.

 

          (c)  The board shall use as references any individuals, whose names appear in any part of the completed application.

 

Source.  #8861, eff 3-28-07; ss by #10679, eff 9-30-14

 

          Lsa 302.04  Information from References.  Information from references shall be requested by the board on forms provided by the board as follows:

 

          (a)  Applicant’s name;

 

          (b)  Reference’s name and address, relationship to the applicant, and status as a landscape architect as defined by RSA 310-A:141, I;

 

          (c)  A brief description of the reference’s knowledge of the applicant’s qualifications in the practice of landscape architecture; and

 

          (d)  Signature of reference and date.

 

Source.  #8861, eff 3-28-07; ss by #10679, eff 9-30-14

 

          Lsa 302.05  Additional References.  The board shall require of the applicant the names and addresses of additional references if the original information provided by the references is unclear, incomplete or contradictory.

 

Source.  #8861, eff 3-28-07; ss by #10679, eff 9-30-14

 

          Lsa 302.06  Denial of Application.  An application shall be denied if, after notice and an opportunity for hearing, there is a finding that:

 

          (a)  The applicant, or someone acting on the applicant's behalf, has submitted false information to the board in connection with the application;

 

          (b)  Evidence of past disciplinary action taken by another licensing body or a professional society or association, which indicates the applicant cannot be relied upon to practice competently, safely and honestly, or adhere to the standards of conduct required by Lsa 500;

 

          (c)  Evidence of conviction of a felony or misdemeanor indicates the applicant cannot be relied upon to practice competently, safely and honestly, or adhere to the ethical standards required by Lsa 500;

 

          (d)  Evidence of behavior that would violate the ethical standards of Lsa 500, indicates the applicant cannot be relied upon to practice competently, safely and honestly, or adhere to the ethical standards required by Lsa 501.03;

 

          (e)  The applicant failed to meet the educational and experience requirements of Lsa 302 and RSA 310-A146; or

 

          (f)  The applicant failed to successfully pass the examinations required per Lsa 303.01.

 

Source.  #8861, eff 3-28-07; ss by #10679, eff 9-30-14

 

PART Lsa 303  EXAMINATIONS

 

          Lsa 303.01  Examinations.

 

          (a)  Multiple choice sections 1, and 2, and graphic sections 3, and 4 of the CLARB LARE national examination shall be administered on computer at CLARB regional test centers on dates set by CLARB.

 

          (b)  All applicants for licensure shall have successfully passed all sections of the CLARB LARE.

 

Source.  #8861, eff 3-28-07; ss by #10679, eff 9-30-14

 

          Lsa. 303.02  Re-Examinations.  Candidates failing an examination shall be entitled to re-examination upon payment of an additional examination fee pursuant to Lsa 301.03 (c).

 

Source.  #8861, eff 3-28-07; ss by #10679, eff 9-30-14

 

PART Lsa 304  RECIPROCITY

 

          Lsa 304.01  Reciprocity.

 

          (a)  Candidates for licensure who are licensed/registered in another state, provided that the other state’s licensure/registration requirements are substantially equivalent to or higher than those of this state, shall apply to the board for licensure on a form provided by the board as specified in Lsa 301.02 and pay the fee per Lsa 301.03 (a) or (b).  The verification of licensure or examination shall be obtained by the candidate for licensure and submitted to the board directly from the verifying state for approval.

 

          (b)  Each applicant for licensure who holds a CLARB certificate shall have the CLARB certificate sent directly to the board office for evaluation by the board.

 

          (c)  Applicants who hold a CLARB certificate shall submit the verification required pursuant to Lsa 304.01 (a).

 

Source.  #8861, eff 3-28-07; ss by #10679, eff 9-30-14

 

PART Lsa 305  CREDENTIALS

 

          Lsa 305.01  License.  An applicant for licensure as a landscape architect, who has met satisfactorily all the requirements of RSA 310-A and who has paid all of the fees, shall be issued a license by the board.  The licensee shall be issued a license authorizing the practice of landscape architecture that shall show the full name of the licensee, shall have a serial number, and shall be signed by the members of the board.

 

Source.  #8861, eff 3-28-07; ss by #10679, eff 9-30-14

 

          Lsa 305.02  Pocket Cards.  Biennially, the board shall issue a licensure card, numbered to correspond with the landscape architect’s assigned number to each licensed landscape architect upon renewal of the license.  The card shall certify that the landscape architect holds a license in good standing and is authorized to practice landscape architecture to the date of expiration as shown on the card.

 

Source.  #8861, eff 3-28-07; ss by #10679, eff 9-30-14

 

          Lsa 305.03  Licensed Landscape Architect Seal/Stamp.

 

          (a)  The board shall upon issuance of a license to an applicant as a licensed landscape architect require the licensee to acquire an impression type seal or rubber stamp of the design approved by these rules and submit the seal to the board for approval.  This seal shall bear the licensee's name and number as shown on the license.  This seal may be affixed on all plans, maps, and reports prepared by the licensee, but shall be affixed to all documents issued or filed for public record.

 

          (b)  The seal shall consist of 2 concentric circles with the outer circle having a diameter of 1- 5/8 inches and the inner circle diameter of 1-1/4 inches.  In the space between the circles, the top shall be the words "Licensed Landscape Architect" and at the bottom "State of New Hampshire."  In the space inside the inner circle shall be the full name of the licensee and the license number written horizontally.  The entire seal shall be encircled by 12 leaves bringing the outside diameter to 1 7/8 inches.

 

          (c)  The stamping or sealing of any documents by the licensee with the licensee's seal after the license has expired, has been suspended, revoked or surrendered voluntarily shall be a violation of these rules.  The stamping or sealing of any documents by the licensee not prepared by the licensee personally or under the licensee’s direct supervision shall be a violation of these rules.

 

Source.  #8861, eff 3-28-07; ss by #10679, eff 9-30-14


CHAPTER Lsa 400  CONTINUED STATUS

 

PART Lsa 401  RENEWAL OF LICENSE

 

          Lsa 401.01  Expirations and Renewals.  Pursuant to RSA 310A:154, licenses shall be renewed by written application prior to the expiration date and by payment of the prescribed renewal fee.  The board shall notify each landscape architect one month prior to expiration of their license.  If properly renewed, a license shall remain in effect continuously from the date of issuance, unless suspended or revoked by the board.

 

Source.  #8861, eff 3-28-07; ss by #10679, eff 9-30-14

 

          Lsa 401.02  Renewal of License.  Any licensee wishing to renew a license shall submit:

 

          (a)  The renewal application supplied by the board;

 

          (b)  The fee specified in Lsa 301.03;

 

          (c)  If the renewal is not received by the date of expiration, a late fee of 20 percent per month; and

 

          (d)  Proof of completion of the continuing education requirements of Lsa 403.

 

Source.  #8861, eff 3-28-07; ss by #10679, eff 9-30-14

 

          Lsa 401.03  Renewal Application.  The applicant shall supply the following information on the application form for license renewal:

 

          (a)  The applicant’s full name;

 

          (b)  The applicant’s business name and address and telephone number;

 

          (c)  The applicant’s home address, telephone number and e-mail address;

 

          (d)  Documentation and attestation that the applicant has complied with the continuing education requirements of Lsa 403;

 

          (e)  A statement indicating any disciplinary or legal action brought against the applicant for his/her services as landscape architect;

 

          (f)  A statement indicating that the applicant has adhered to the ethical and professional standards of Lsa 500;

 

          (g)  Acknowledgment that the provision of materially false information in the application knowingly provided is a basis for denial;

 

          (h)  Acknowledgement that, if the applicant provided false information that is discovered after the license is renewed, it is a basis for disciplinary action by the board;

 

          (i)  The license number and expiration date;

 

          (j)  The amount of the renewal fee due; and

 

          (k)  The applicant’s signature.

 

Source.  #8861, eff 3-28-07; ss by #10679, eff 9-30-14

 

          Lsa 401.04  Denial of Renewal.  Renewal shall be denied if, after notice and an opportunity for hearing, the board finds:

 

          (a)  Noncompliance with the continuing education requirements of Lsa 403.01;

 

          (b)  Any unethical act for which discipline shall be imposed under Lsa 500;

 

          (c)  Reasons for which an initial application could be denied;

 

          (d)  Failure to furnish complete or accurate information on an initial or renewal license application; or

 

          (e)  Failure to file a renewal application within 12 months of license expiration.

 

Source.  #8861, eff 3-28-07; ss by #10679, eff 9-30-14

 

          Lsa 401.05  Reinstatement.  A landscape architect whose license to practice landscape architecture in this state has been allowed to lapse for a period of 12 months or more shall:

 

          (a)  File a reinstatement application with the board that shall include at least the following:

 

(1)  The applicant’s full name;

 

(2)  The applicant’s business address and telephone number;

 

(3)  The applicant’s home address and telephone number;

 

(4)  Documentation that the applicant has complied with the continuing education requirements of Lsa 403;

 

(5)  A statement indicating any disciplinary or legal action brought against the applicant for his/her services as a landscape architect;

 

(6)  A statement indicating that the applicant has adhered to the ethical and professional standards of Lsa 500;

 

(7)  A representation that the applicant acknowledges that the provision of false information in the application is a basis for disciplinary action by the board;

 

(8)  The names, complete addresses, occupation and business relationship with applicant of 3 references from licensed landscape architects as defined by RSA 310-A:141, I; and

 

(9)  The applicant’s signature and date.

 

(b)  Applicants shall submit the application and reinstatement fees as specified in Lsa 301.03.

 

Source.  #8861, eff 3-28-07; ss by #10679, eff 9-30-14

 

          Lsa 401.06  Denial of Reinstatement.  Reinstatement shall be denied if, after notice and an opportunity for hearing, the board finds:

 

          (a)  Noncompliance with the continuing education requirements of Lsa 403.01;

 

          (b)  Any unethical act for which discipline shall be imposed under Lsa 500;

 

          (c)  Reasons for which an initial application could be denied; or

 

          (d)  Failure to furnish complete or accurate information on an initial or renewal license application.

 

Source.  #8861, eff 3-28-07; ss by #10679, eff 9-30-14

 

PART Lsa 402  DISCIPLINARY MATTERS

 

          Lsa 402.01  Initiation of Disciplinary Action.  The board shall undertake misconduct investigations, settlements of misconduct allegations, or disciplinary hearings, in response to any information which reasonably suggests that a licensee has engaged in professional misconduct.

 

Source.  #8861, eff 3-28-07; ss by #10679, eff 9-30-14

 

          Lsa  402.02  Disciplinary Sanctions.

 

          (a)  Other than immediate license suspensions authorized by RSA 541-A:30, III the board shall impose disciplinary sanctions only:

 

(1)  After prior notice and an opportunity to be heard; or

 

(2)  Pursuant to a mutually agreed upon settlement or consent decree.

 

          (b)  When the board receives notice that a licensee has been subjected to disciplinary action related to professional conduct by the licensing authority of another jurisdiction, where the license was not reinstated, the board shall issue an order directing the licensee to demonstrate why reciprocal discipline should not be imposed in New Hampshire.

 

          (c)  In a disciplinary proceeding brought on the basis of discipline imposed in another jurisdiction the licensee shall be subject to any disciplinary sanction authorized by RSA 310-A:156, V.

 

          (d)  After a finding that misconduct has occurred, the board shall impose one or more of the disciplinary sanctions authorized by RSA 310-A:156, V after considering the presence of aggravating or mitigating circumstances.

 

(e)  The following shall be considered aggravating circumstances:

 

(1)  The seriousness of the offense;

 

(2)  Prior disciplinary record;

 

(3)  State of mind at the time of the offense;

 

(4)  Lack of willingness to cooperate with the board; and

 

(5)  Potential harm to public health and safety.

 

          (f)  The following shall be considered mitigating circumstances:

 

(1)  Absence of a prior disciplinary record;

 

(2)  State of mind at the time of the offense;

 

(3)  Willingness to cooperate with the board;

 

(4)  Acknowledgment of his or her wrongdoing; and

 

(5)  The purpose of the rule or statute violated.

 

          (f)  No hearing date established in a proceeding conducted under Lsa 402.02 shall be postponed at the request of the licensee unless the licensee also agrees to continue the suspension period if any pending issuance of the board’s final decision.

 

          (g)  Copies of board orders imposing disciplinary sanctions and copies of all settlement agreements or consent decrees shall be sent to the licensing body of each state in which the licensee is licensed and to such other entities, organizations, associations, or boards as are required to be notified under applicable state or federal law.

 

Source.  #8861, eff 3-28-07; ss by #10679, eff 9-30-14

 

          Lsa 402.03  Civil Penalties.

 

          (a)  Adjudicative procedures seeking the assessment of an administrative fine shall be commenced against any person subject to such fines or penalties under any provision of RSA 310-A when the board possesses evidence indicating that a violation has occurred.

 

          (b)  When persons subject to the board’s disciplinary authority are directed to pay fines in accordance with Lsa 402.02 (d), such fines shall be assessed in accordance with the factors stated in Lsa 402.02 (e) and the following additional considerations:

 

(1)  The cost of any investigation or hearing conducted by the board; and

 

(2)  The licensee’s ability to pay a fine assessed by the board.

 

          (c)  Administrative fines shall not exceed the following amounts:

 

(1)  When no violation of the same type has occurred within the 5 years preceding the board’s notice to the respondent, the fine assessed shall not exceed $200.00 per day or $1,000.00 per offense whichever is greater;

 

(2)  When a single disciplinary infraction of the same type has occurred within the 5 years preceding the board’s notice to the respondent, the fine assessed shall not exceed $200.00 per day or $1,500.00 per offense whichever is greater;

 

(3)  When more than one disciplinary infraction of the same type has occurred within the 5 years preceding the board’s notice to the respondent, the fine assessed shall not exceed $200.00 per day or $2,000.00  per offense whichever is greater; and

 

(4)  In the case of continuing violations, a separate fine shall be assessed or each day the violation continues, but the total amount of the fine and the respondent’s promptness and cooperativeness in ceasing the prohibited conduct in question shall be considered in assessing the daily fines.  A single course of continuing conduct shall be treated as a single violation for purposes of Lsa 402.03 (c), (1), (2) and (3).

 

Source.  #8861, eff 3-28-07; ss by #10679, eff 9-30-14

 

          Lsa  402.04  Procedures for Assessing and Collecting Fines.

 

          (a)  Payment of a fine shall be included among the options available for settling disciplinary allegations, and shall be included among the types of disciplinary sanctions imposed after notice and hearing.

 

          (b)  In cases where the board initially intends to limit disciplinary sanctions to an administrative fine, the board shall issue a “notice of apparent liability” describing the alleged offense, stating the amount of the assessed fine, and notifying the alleged offender that he or she shall pay or compromise the fine by a date certain or request that an administrative hearing be held.  If a hearing is requested, the notice of apparent liability shall be withdrawn and a notice of hearing shall be issued. In such hearings, the board’s disciplinary options shall not be limited to the assessment of an administrative fine.

 

          (c)  Nonpayment of a fine by a licensee or respondent in contravention of an order, agreement or promise to pay, shall be a separate ground for discipline by the board or a basis for denying a subsequent license or renewal application or a basis for judicial action seeking to collect the fine.

 

Source.  #8861, eff 3-28-07; ss by #10679, eff 9-30-14

 

PART Lsa 403  CONTINUING PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT

 

          Lsa 403.01  Renewal Requirements.

 

          (a)  A renewal application shall not be accepted for filing unless the licensee indicates on the renewal application, and under penalty of unsworn falsification, that he/she has completed the minimum required hours of approved professional development hours required by 403.01 (b) and lists the specific basis for each credit.

 

          (b)  Each licensee shall obtain at least 30 continuing education hours of approved continuing education courses during the biennial renewal period as a condition of license renewal.

 

          (c)  If a licensee exceeds the requirement, a maximum of 15 professional development hours may be carried forward into the subsequent renewal period.

 

Source.  #8861, eff 3-28-07; ss by #10679, eff 9-30-14

 

          Lsa 403.02  Reinstatement.  An applicant may bring an inactive license to active status by obtaining 15 additional continuing education hour units for a total of 45, but only upon payment of any and all outstanding renewal and reinstatement fees as specified in Lsa 301.03.  Additional credits shall be for the current reinstatement period only.  None may be carried over into the licensee’s subsequent biennial renewal period.

 

Source.  #8861, eff 3-28-07; ss by #10679, eff 9-30-14

 

          Lsa 403.03  Continuing Education Hour Requirements.  Continuing education hours shall meet the following criteria:

 

          (a)  Continuing education activities shall be relevant to the practice of landscape architecture or no credit shall be awarded. Such continuing education activities may include technical, ethical, or managerial content;

 

          (b)  The content of each presentation shall be well organized and presented in a sequential manner; and

 

          (c)  There shall be a provision for individual participant course/program registration including information required for record keeping and reporting.

 

Source.  #8861, eff 3-28-07; ss by #10679, eff 9-30-14

 

          Lsa 403.04  Continuing Education Hour Credits  Continuing education hours shall be credited as follows:

 

          (a)  A maximum of 6 continuing education hours shall apply to activity on a state or national board of licensure;

 

          (b)  Courses/programs awarded one college semester hour of credit shall equal 45 continuing education hours based on course credit established by the college or university;

 

          (c)  Courses/programs awarded one college quarter hour shall equal 30 continuing education hours;

 

          (d)  Courses/programs awarded one continuing education unit shall equal 10 continuing education hours;

 

          (e)  Credit shall be awarded for one hour of continuing education in course work, seminars, or professional technical presentations made at meetings, conventions, or conferences for each hour of attendance. Attendance at qualifying programs presented at professional and/or technical society meetings shall earn continuing education hour units for the actual time of each program.

 

          (f)  Teaching or instructing qualifying courses or seminars or making presentations at technical meetings shall earn continuing education hours credit at twice that of participants. Teaching credit shall be valid for teaching a course or seminar for the first time only. Teaching credit shall not apply to full-time faculty;

 

          (g)  Each published landscape architecture text book shall equal 30 continuing education hours;

 

          (h)  Each published landscape architecture paper or article shall equal 2 continuing education hours with a maximum of 6 continuing education hours;

 

          (i)  Active participation in professional or technical societies shall equal 2 continuing education hours and shall require that a registrant serve as an officer and/or actively participate in a committee of the organization. Continuing education hour credits shall not be earned until each year service is completed and shall be limited to 2 continuing education hours per organization;

 

          (j)  Credit awarded for one patent shall equal 10 continuing education hours;

 

          (k)  Continuing education credits shall not be recognized for any repeat program attended or completed; and

 

          (l)  Active participation as a member or alternative of a planning board, zoning board of adjustment or conservation commission shall equal 6 continuing education hours.

 

Source.  #8861, eff 3-28-07; ss by #10679, eff 9-30-14

 

          Lsa 403.05  Record Keeping.

 

          (a)  The responsibility of maintaining records to be used to support credits claimed shall be the responsibility of the licensee.

 

          (b)  Records required shall contain at least the following documentation:

 

(1)  A log showing the type of activity claimed, sponsoring organization, location, instructor’s or speaker’s name, and continuing education hours credits earned; and

 

(2)  Attendance verification records in the form of completion certificates or other documents supporting evidence of attendance such as:

 

a.  Signed attendance receipts;

 

b.  Paid receipts; or

 

c.  A copy of a listing of attendees signed by a person sponsoring the course or program or the course/program provider.

 

          (c)  The licensee shall retain attendance verification records for a period of at least 4 years.  Such documentation shall be made available to the board for random audit and/or verification purposes. Documentation shall support continuing education hours claimed. Failure to provide documentation for audit verification shall result in disciplinary action.

 

          (d)  Not less than 5% of the licensees shall be randomly selected each year by the board for compliance with Lsa. 403.01.

 

Source.  #8861, eff 3-28-07; ss by #10679, eff 9-30-14

 

          Lsa 403.06  Exemptions.  A licensee shall be exempt from the continuing education educational requirements for any of the following reasons:

 

          (a)  A licensee serving on temporary active duty in the armed forces of the United States for a period of time exceeding 120 consecutive days in a year shall be exempt from obtaining the continuing education hours required during that year; and

 

          (b)  Licensees experiencing disability, illness, or other extenuating circumstances which would prevent the licensee from completing the required continuing education hours shall apply in writing to the board for specific exemption. Relevant supporting documentation shall be furnished to the board when necessary for a fair and informed determination by the board.

 

Source.  #8861, eff 3-28-07; ss by #10679, eff 9-30-14

 

          Lsa 403.07  Waiver of Continuing Education Deadline.

 

          (a)  A licensee may request waiver of continuing education deadlines.

 

          (b)  A waiver shall be granted provided the waiver petition meets the following criteria:

 

(1) A petition requesting a waiver shall be filed at least 30 days before the expiration of the biennial continuing education period in question;

 

(2)  Late filing shall be justified by a showing of good cause that includes serious accident, illness or other circumstances beyond the control of the licensee which actually prevents the licensee from satisfying the continuing education requirements;

 

(3)  Relevant supporting documentation from the licensee’s physician or medical professional shall be furnished to the board when necessary for a fair and informed determination by the board; and

 

(4)  A waiver petition shall include a specific timetable for completing specific courses, which shall meet the petitioner’s continuing education deficiency.

 

Source.  #8861, eff 3-28-07; ss by #10679, eff 9-30-14

 

          Lsa 403.08  Noncompliance.  Failure to submit documentation required per Lsa 403.03  which establishes that said requirements were so completed, shall after notice and opportunity for hearing, result in disciplinary action including license suspension or revocation unless a waiver petition has been timely filed and duly granted by the board.

 

Source.  #8861, eff 3-28-07; ss by #10679, eff 9-30-14


CHAPTER Lsa 500  ETHICAL STANDARDS, PROFESSIONAL CONDUCT, ADMINISTRATIVE FINES AND LICENSE SURRENDER

 

PART Lsa 501  ETHICAL STANDARDS/PROFESSIONAL CONDUCT 

 

          Lsa 501.01  Purpose and Scope.

 

          (a)  To establish and maintain a high standard of integrity, skills and practice in the profession of landscape architecture, the following ethical standards/rules of professional conduct are adopted in accordance with RSA 310-A, and shall be binding upon every person holding a license issued by the board.

 

Source.  #8861, eff 3-28-07; ss by #10679, eff 9-30-14

 

          Lsa 501.02  Obligation To Obey.

 

          (a)  The ethical standards set forth in this part shall bind all licensees, and violation of any such standard shall result in disciplinary sanctions.

 

          (b)  All persons licensed under RSA 310-A shall be considered to have knowledge of the existence of these ethical standards/rules of professional conduct, and shall be deemed to be familiar with their several provisions.  Such knowledge shall encompass the understanding that the practice of landscape architecture is a privilege, as opposed to a right, and the licensee shall be forthright and candid in the licensee's statements or written response to the board or its representatives on matters pertaining to professional conduct.

 

Source.  #8861, eff 3-28-07; ss by #10679, eff 9-30-14

 

          Lsa 501.03  Standards of Conduct.

 

          (a)  The licensee shall:

 

(1) Not attempt to practice in any professional field in which the licensee is not certified/registered/licensed or competent;

 

(2)  Undertake only work for which the licensee is qualified by education and experience; and

 

(3) When serving as an expert or technical witness before any court, commission, or other tribunal, express an opinion only when it is founded upon adequate knowledge of the facts in issue, upon a background of technical competence in the subject matter, and upon honest conviction of the accuracy and propriety of the testimony.

 

          (b)  The licensee shall:

 

(1)  Clearly identify himself or herself, his or her employer, and in whose interest he or she is working;

 

(2)  Clearly define the scope of his/her responsibility in connection with work for which the landscape architect is claiming responsibility; 

 

(3)  Conscientiously avoid conflicts of interest or even the appearance of such conflicts,

 

(4)  If despite such precaution, a conflict of interest is discovered, it shall be promptly and fully disclosed to the client/employer and the licensee shall be prepared to act immediately to resolve the conflict; and

 

(5)  Disclose fully to the client any financial or purchase interest the licensee has in the land on which he or she is working.

 

          (c)  The licensee shall:

 

(1)  Not knowingly issue a false statement or false information;

 

(2)  Advertise only in truthful manner, stating the services the licensee is qualified and prepared to perform;

 

(3)  Not falsify or permit misrepresentation or exaggeration of the licensee's or the licensee's associates', academic or professional qualifications.

 

(4)  Not misrepresent or exaggerate the licensee's degree of responsibility in, or for the subject matter of prior assignments;

 

(5)  Not misrepresent pertinent facts in brochures or other presentations incident to the solicitation of employment concerning employers, employees, associates, joint ventures, or the licensee or their past accomplishments with the intent and purpose of enhancing the licensee's qualifications and work;     

 

(6) Issue no statements, criticisms, or arguments on landscape architecture matters which are inspired or paid for by an interested party, or parties, unless such comments are prefaced by explicit identification of the licensee and by disclosing the identities of the party or parties on whose behalf the licensee is speaking;

 

(7)  Not attempt to injure by false statement or dishonest action either directly or indirectly, the professional reputation, prospects, or business of another; and

 

(8)  Be objective and truthful in all professional reports, statements or testimony, and include only relevant and pertinent information in such reports, statements, or testimony.

 

          (d)  The licensee shall:

 

(1)  Disclose fully all direct or indirect costs or obligations of services provided, by the licensee or under the licensee’s supervision, including hourly or daily rates and commissions;

 

(2)  Provide complete services requested by client or disclose clearly that such services cannot be provided;

 

(3)  Not disclose information concerning the affairs of the landscape architect’s client without the client's express permission;

 

(4)  Not accept compensation or expenses from more than one employer/client for the same service, unless the parties involved are informed and consent; and

 

(5)  Not solicit or accept gratuities or referral fees directly or indirectly, from contractors, their agents, or other parties dealing with the licensee's client in connection with the work for which the licensee is responsible.

 

          (e)  The licensee shall:

 

(1)  At all times in the performance of services, abide by applicable federal, state and municipal laws and regulations;

 

(2)  When asked to practice landscape architecture which deviates from accepted professional standards, advise the client or employer in writing in advance of the known consequences of such deviation;

 

(3)  While in public service as a member, advisor, or employee of a governmental body or department, not participate in considerations or actions with respect to private landscape architecture services provided by the licensee or by the licensee's organization;

 

(4)  Unless the circumstances are fully disclosed to all parties, not solicit or accept a landscape architecture contract from a government body on which a principal or officer of the licensee's organization serves as a member;

 

(5)  Not contract for the completion of another licensee's contracted work unless reasonable effort has been made to consult with the prior licensee by letter sent via U.S. mail or electronic mail; and

 

(6)  Not engage in or participate in professional or business practices of a fraudulent or dishonest nature.

 

          (f)  The licensee shall:

 

(1)  Cooperate with investigations and requests for information from the board and the board’s representatives;

 

(2)  Present information to the board of landscape architects for action, if the licensee has evidence of unprofessional conduct of another landscape architect provided that the licensee possesses reasonably clear evidence that such misconduct is occurring;

 

(3)  If she/he possesses reasonably clear evidence that a person is practicing landscape architect without a license or otherwise violating RSA 310-A:140-160, report said person to the board;

 

(4)  Submit only truthful and correct information in any application or other document filed with or statement made to the board;

 

(5) Inform the board of a principal business/home address to which all official board communications should be directed, and also of all addresses where he/she is practicing landscape architecture;

 

(6)  Report to the board the establishment of a business/home address or the change or abandonment of a business/home address within 30 days; and

 

(7)  Not engage in or participate in professional or business practices of a fraudulent or dishonest nature.

 

          (g)  The licensee shall:

 

(1)  Not sell nor permit the use of a seal to anyone, recognizing that the seal indicates the licensee’s personal responsibility for the work bearing the licensee’s seal and;

 

(2)  Not affix a signature and/or seal to any map or document dealing with subject matter in which the licensee lacks competence by virtue of education and/or experience;

 

(3)  Not affix the licensee’s signature and/or seal to any map or document not prepared by licensee or under the licensee's direct supervisory control;

 

(4)  Affix seal to all plans, maps, reports submitted for regulatory approval prepared by the licensee; and

 

(5)  Affix his/her seal and signature to drawings and documents depicting the work of 2 or more professionals provided he/she designates by a note under his/her seal the specific subject matter for which he/she is responsible.

 

Source.  #8861, eff 3-28-07; ss by #10679, eff 9-30-14

 

PART Lsa 502  VOLUNTARY LICENSE SURRENDER

 

          Lsa 502.01  Procedure for Surrendering a License.  Any person holding a license may voluntarily surrender that license by returning it to the board accompanied by a signed letter stating that he/she intends to surrender his/her license.

 

Source.  #8861, eff 3-28-07; ss by #10679, eff 9-30-14

 

          Lsa 502.02 Effect of Voluntary License Surrender.

 

          (a)  A licensee who voluntarily surrenders a license shall retain no right or privilege of a New Hampshire license unless such a right or privilege is expressly preserved in the board order or settlement agreement authorizing the voluntary surrender.  Subject to such possible preservations, a person who reapplies for licensure in New Hampshire after a voluntary surrender shall have the burden of proving compliance with all of the requirements then in effect for new applicants and professional character requirements.

 

          (b)  Non-renewal of a license shall not preclude the board from investigating or completing a disciplinary proceeding based upon the licensee’s professional conduct while the license was still in effect. Nor shall surrender of a license preclude the board from investigating disciplinary proceedings not expressly referenced in the voluntary surrender order or settlement agreement.  Such investigations and proceedings shall be handled in the same manner as other disciplinary investigations and proceedings.

 

Source.  #8861, eff 3-28-07; ss by #10679, eff 9-30-14

 

          Lsa 502.03  Voluntary Surrender When Misconduct Allegations are Pending.

 

          (a)  A licensee who wishes to surrender his or her license as part of a settlement of pending misconduct allegations shall make a written settlement offer to the board before the close of the record in a disciplinary hearing.

 

          (b)  Any settlement agreement reached under (a), above, shall include the following concessions:

 

(1)  That the license surrender has occurred in settlement of pending disciplinary charges; and

 

(2)  That the pending disciplinary allegations shall be fully resolved in any future application filed by the licensee in New Hampshire.

 

          (c)  The board shall decline to accept a settlement agreement under (a), above, if the board believes the licensee has unreasonably declined to disclose material information concerning the alleged misconduct or has refused to stipulate to the truth of specific material facts concerning the alleged misconduct which would be necessary to protect the public interest in the event the licensee subsequently reapplies for a license.

 

          (d)  A licensee’s stipulation of facts shall be exempt from public disclosure to the extent permitted by RSA 91-A and if the public portion of the settlement agreement or surrender document expressly states that a separate, confidential stipulation of facts is on file with the board.

 

          (e)  The fact of license surrender and the terms of any settlement agreement pertaining thereto shall be distributed to all relevant licensing authorities and professional societies in the same manner as a final decision containing specific finding of professional misconduct.

 

Source.  #8861, eff 3-28-07; ss by #10679, eff 9-30-14

 


APPENDIX

 

RULE

STATUTE

Lsa 101

RSA 310-A:140

Lsa 102

RSA 310-A:141

Lsa 103-104

RSA 310-A:142; RSA 541-A:16, I (a)

Lsa 105.01

RSA 310-A:142; RSA 541-A:16, I (a)

Lsa 105.02

RSA 310-A:142; RSA 541-A:16, I (a)

 

 

Lsa 201.01

 

Lsa 201.02

RSA 541-A:16, I (b)

 

 

Lsa 301.01, 301.02

RSA 310-A:143, I (a); RSA 310-A:146, I-IV; RSA 310-A:147; RSA 310-A:148

Lsa 301.03, 301.04

RSA 310-A:143, I (e); RSA 310-A:144, I-VIII

Lsa 302.01 – 302.06

RSA 310-A:143, I (b); RSA 310-A:146 I-IV; RSA 310-A:147; RSA 310-A:148

Lsa 303.01, 303.02

RSA 310-A:143, I (c); RSA 310-A:151

Lsa 304

RSA 310-A:153

Lsa 305

RSA 310-A:143, I (j); RSA 310-A:152

 

 

Lsa 401

RSA 310-A:143, I (d); RSA 310-A:154

Lsa 402

RSA 310-A:143, I (f); RSA 310-A:155, I-II; RSA 310-A:156, I-VIII;

RSA 310-A:158, I-VI

Lsa 403

RSA 310-A:143, I (d); RSA 310-A:154

 

 

Lsa 501

RSA 310-A:143, I (f)

Lsa 502

RSA 310-A:143, I (f)